The word "lithotomy position" is spelled with the phonetic transcription of /lɪˈθɒtəmi pəˈzɪʃən/. The "th" in "lithotomy" is pronounced as the voiceless dental fricative /θ/, which is common in English words with Greek roots. The "o" in "position" is pronounced as the short vowel sound /ɒ/ due to the unstressed syllable. The use of IPA phonetic transcription allows for clarity and accuracy in the pronunciation of words such as "lithotomy position".
The lithotomy position is a medical term referring to a specific posture utilized during certain surgical procedures, predominantly those related to the lower abdomen, pelvis, and reproductive organs. In this position, the patient lies on their back with their legs flexed, thighs positioned apart, and feet elevated and supported by stirrups. The term "lithotomy" originates from the Greek words "lithos" meaning stone and "tomos" meaning cut, highlighting historic applications of this posture for lithotomies, a procedure involving the surgical removal of bladder or kidney stones.
The lithotomy position allows for optimal access to the genital and rectal areas, facilitating examinations, surgical interventions, or minimally invasive procedures such as colonoscopies, gynecological surgeries, or childbirth through a method called forceps delivery. By flexing the thighs and positioning the legs apart, the pelvis is opened up, providing a clear and unobstructed view of the operative field for healthcare professionals.
During lithotomy positioning, the patient's legs are typically sufficiently supported to minimize strain on the lower back, ensuring the patient's comfort and stability. However, it is critical for medical practitioners to monitor the patient's circulation and alignment of the joints to prevent any potential nerve compression, circulatory impairment, or pressure ulcers. Various adjustments and cushions can be employed to promote proper positioning and alleviate pressure points on the patient's body. Overall, the lithotomy position serves as an essential surgical pose that assists in executing procedures and examinations involving the lower abdomen and pelvic region.
Dorsosacral p., the patient lying on the back with buttocks at the end of the operating table, the hips and knees being fully flexed with feet strapped in position.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "lithotomy" is derived from two Greek words: "lithos" meaning "stone" and "tome" meaning "cutting". In ancient times, the lithotomy position was primarily used for the surgical removal of bladder or kidney stones. The patient would lie on their back with their hips and knees flexed and their feet supported in stirrups, allowing doctors to better access and operate on the lower abdomen and perineum. Over time, the meaning of lithotomy position extended to include various gynecological procedures as well.