The word "lithotomy" is spelled with the letters L-I-T-H-O-T-O-M-Y. Its phonetic transcription in IPA is /lɪˈθɒtəmi/, which reflects the correct pronunciation of each sound in the word. The first syllable "li" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by the "th" sound produced by the combination of /t/ and /h/. The next syllable "to" is pronounced with a short "o" sound and the final syllable "my" is pronounced with a short "i" sound. The word "lithotomy" refers to a surgical procedure for removing bladder or kidney stones.
Lithotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure performed to remove or extract stones or calculi from the body, particularly from the urinary system. It can also pertain to the position in which a patient is placed during the procedure, lying on their back with the legs or thighs flexed and raised, allowing better access to the genital and urinary regions.
The term originated from ancient Greek, with "lithos" meaning stone and "tome" meaning incision. Lithotomy has been practiced for centuries to address various conditions that involve the formation of stones, such as kidney stones, bladder stones, or gallstones. The procedure involves making an incision or using minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopy, to access the affected area and remove the stones. Typically, lithotomy is performed under general or regional anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort and minimize pain during the operation.
While lithotomy primarily focuses on stone removal, it can also include additional procedures to address associated conditions or complications. The technique has evolved over time, with advancements in medical technology allowing for less invasive and more precise approaches, resulting in reduced patient morbidity and shorter recovery times.
Overall, lithotomy is a surgical intervention that aims to eliminate or alleviate the presence of stones within the body, providing relief to patients from the discomfort and potential complications associated with stone-related conditions.
Cutting for stone; a cutting operation for the removal of a calculus, especially a vesical calculus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The operation or art of cutting for stone in the bladder.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "lithotomy" is derived from the Greek roots "lithos" meaning "stone" and "tomos" meaning "cut". It is composed of "litho-" meaning "stone" and "tomy" meaning "cutting" or "incision". In medical terminology, lithotomy refers to a surgical procedure for the removal of bladder or kidney stones.