LITHONEPHROTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Lithonephrotomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that involves the removal of kidney stones from the renal pelvis or calyces. The term is derived from the combination of two words: "litho," which means stone, and "nephrotomy," which refers to a surgical incision into the kidney.
During a lithonephrotomy, the patient is typically placed under general anesthesia to ensure that they do not experience any pain or discomfort during the procedure. A small incision is then made in the flank area of the patient, allowing access to the affected kidney. Specialized instruments, such as forceps or a nephroscope, may be used to locate and remove the kidney stones, which can vary in size and composition.
This surgical intervention is typically performed in cases where kidney stones have become lodged or impacted within the renal pelvis or calyces, causing significant pain and obstruction. By removing these stones, lithonephrotomy can relieve the associated symptoms and facilitate proper kidney function and urine flow.
It is important to note that lithonephrotomy may carry some risks, including bleeding, infection, or damage to the kidney tissues. After the procedure, patients are usually monitored closely for any signs of complications, and appropriate postoperative care is provided to promote healing and recovery.
In summary, lithonephrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of kidney stones from the renal pelvis or calyces, aiming to alleviate pain, restore urine flow, and improve kidney function.
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Incision into the kidney for the removal of a calculus, renal lithotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for LITHONEPHROTOMY
- kithonephrotomy
- pithonephrotomy
- oithonephrotomy
- luthonephrotomy
- ljthonephrotomy
- lkthonephrotomy
- lothonephrotomy
- l9thonephrotomy
- l8thonephrotomy
- lirhonephrotomy
- lifhonephrotomy
- lighonephrotomy
- liyhonephrotomy
- li6honephrotomy
- li5honephrotomy
- litgonephrotomy
- litbonephrotomy
- litnonephrotomy
- litjonephrotomy
- lituonephrotomy
Etymology of LITHONEPHROTOMY
The word "lithonephrotomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "litho" and "nephro".
1. "Litho" is derived from the Greek word "lithos" meaning "stone". This root is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or procedures related to hard substances, especially kidney stones.
2. "Nephro" is derived from the Greek word "nephros" meaning "kidney". This root is used in medical terminology to generally relate to the kidneys or kidney-related conditions.
The suffix "-tomy" is also derived from Greek and means "cutting" or "incision". It is often used in medical terminology to describe surgical procedures involving incisions or cutting into specific body parts.
