Lithometra is a term used in the field of medicine to describe a condition characterized by the presence of calculi or stones within the womb or uterus of a woman. It is derived from the Greek words "lithos," meaning stone, and "metra," meaning womb or uterus.
The development of lithometra is relatively rare and usually occurs in postmenopausal women who have undergone surgical removal of the cervix or uterus (hysterectomy). It is believed to arise due to the accumulation of stagnant blood or fluid in the remaining cavity, resulting in the formation of stone-like structures. These stones can vary in size, ranging from small, pebble-like formations to larger, irregularly-shaped structures.
The symptoms associated with lithometra are often nonspecific, making it difficult to diagnose. However, some common signs include pelvic pain, unusual vaginal discharge, and urinary difficulties. In some cases, lithometra can lead to inflammation or infection in the uterus, which may give rise to more severe symptoms such as fever and abdominal tenderness.
The treatment of lithometra usually involves the surgical removal of the stones through a procedure called hysteroscopy. During this procedure, a thin tube with a camera (hysteroscope) is inserted through the cervix into the uterus, allowing the surgeon to visualize and remove the stones.
In conclusion, lithometra refers to the presence of stones within the uterus, commonly occurring in postmenopausal women. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
