The word "lisping" is spelled with a double "s" because it represents the sound of a continuous hissing, like that made when pronouncing the "s" sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, this sound is represented by the symbol /s/. The "i" in "lisping" is pronounced as a short "ih" sound, represented in IPA by /ɪ/. The final "-ing" is pronounced with a nasal "ng" sound, represented in IPA by /ŋ/. Therefore, the correct phonetic transcription of "lisping" is /ˈlɪspɪŋ/.
Lisping is a speech impediment characterized by the production of speech sounds that are distorted or altered due to an inability to properly articulate certain consonant sounds, particularly the sibilant sounds like "s" and "z." It is considered an articulation disorder in which individuals unintentionally replace or modify these sounds, resulting in a distinctive, abnormal speaking pattern.
When someone lisps, their tongue placement and movements during speech are inaccurate, leading to the mispronunciation of specific sounds. This often manifests as a frontal lisp, where the tip of the tongue protrudes between the front teeth during speech, creating a "th" or "s" sound instead of the correct "s" or "z" sound.
Lisping can negatively impact one's ability to effectively communicate, as certain sounds are consistently mispronounced, which may lead to misunderstandings or difficulties being understood by others. Associated problems with pronunciation, pitch, and rhythm can further affect an individual's overall speech intelligibility and self-confidence.
Speech therapy is commonly used to address lisping, employing various techniques to retrain the tongue and oral structures to produce accurate sounds. These strategies may involve tongue exercises, strengthening exercises for specific muscles, and enunciation exercises to develop proper pronunciation habits. With practice and guidance from a speech-language pathologist, those with lisping can improve their speech clarity, enhance their communication skills, and minimize any potential social or professional limitations associated with their speech impediment.
• The act of speaking with a lisp.
• Uttering with a lisp.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "lisping" originates from the Old English term "wlispian" which means "to lisp". It can be traced back further to the Proto-Germanic word "wlispōną", which also meant "to lisp". The root of the word is speculated to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound made when someone lisps.