Lipocephala is a taxonomic genus within the family Muridae, commonly known as the mouse-like rodents or mice. It is mainly characterized by its small and compact head, which is short and rounded in shape. The name "Lipocephala" is derived from the Greek words "lipo," meaning "small" or "petite," and "cephala," referring to the head.
Members of the Lipocephala genus typically have a relatively large and round cranium, with distinct features such as high and broad cheekbones, rounded ears, and a relatively short snout. These rodents generally have a small body size, with various fur colors and patterns depending on the species.
Lipocephala species are widespread and can be found in various habitats, ranging from forests and grasslands to urban environments. They are primarily nocturnal, spending the daytime in nests or burrows, and becoming active at night to search for food. Their diet mainly consists of seeds, fruits, insects, and other plant matter.
Due to their small size and adaptability, Lipocephala rodents have been successful in colonizing different ecosystems and can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Some species have also been introduced to new regions, often becoming invasive pests. They can breed rapidly and are capable of causing significant damage to crops and natural habitats. Additionally, they can serve as important prey for larger predators, contributing to the overall balance of their ecosystems.
