Lingua plicata is a medical condition where the tongue has multiple small folds or grooves on its surface. The pronunciation of lingua plicata is [ˈlɪŋɡwə plɪˈkeɪtə]. The first part, "Lingua," is pronounced as "lin-gwah" with a soft "g" sound at the end. The second part, "plicata," is pronounced as "pli-kay-ta" with the emphasis on the second syllable. This rare condition is not typically painful or concerning, but it can make it more difficult to clean the tongue and may cause bad breath.
Lingua plicata, also known as plicated tongue, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of folds or grooves on the surface of the tongue. The term "lingua plicata" originates from Latin, where "lingua" translates to "tongue" and "plicata" means "folded" or "pleated."
Typically present since birth, lingua plicata is often considered a harmless anatomical variation, although it may be associated with certain systemic conditions or genetic disorders. The folds, which resemble deep fissures or grooves on the top surface of the tongue, can vary in depth and appearance among affected individuals.
The exact cause of lingua plicata remains unclear, but it is believed to result from a developmental anomaly during tongue formation. Occasionally, the condition may be hereditary, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
While lingua plicata is generally asymptomatic and does not require treatment, certain cases may experience accumulation of debris, food particles, or oral bacteria within the grooves, leading to bad breath or increased risk of oral infections. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, can help minimize these potential complications.
It is important to differentiate lingua plicata from other tongue abnormalities, such as oral candidiasis or oral cancer, which may exhibit similar features. A thorough clinical examination by a healthcare professional is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
Furrowed tongue.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "lingua plicata" is derived from Latin. "Lingua" means "tongue", while "plicata" is the feminine form of "plicatus", which means "folded" or "pleated". Therefore, "lingua plicata" literally translates to "folded or pleated tongue" in Latin. This term is used to describe a condition known as "scrotal or furrowed tongue", characterized by multiple grooves or ridges on the surface of the tongue.