LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Lidocaine Hydrochloride is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to the class of local anesthetic medications. It is widely used in medical and dental procedures to numb a specific area of the body to relieve pain or discomfort. The compound consists of lidocaine, which acts as the active ingredient, and hydrochloride, which serves as a salt to enhance its solubility.
Lidocaine Hydrochloride works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses in the vicinity of the application site, thereby inhibiting the sensation of pain. It achieves this by reducing the permeability of the nerve cell membrane to sodium ions, which are essential for the conduction of nerve signals. Consequently, it numbs the area, providing temporary relief from pain.
The medication is typically available in the form of a colorless, liquid solution that can be applied topically to the skin or mucous membranes, injected into the affected area, or administered intravenously. The dosage and method of administration depend on various factors such as the patient's age, weight, and medical condition.
Despite its local anesthetic properties, Lidocaine Hydrochloride can also be used to treat certain heart arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats. In these cases, it is administered intravenously to stabilize the heart rate and restore normal cardiac function.
Nevertheless, Lidocaine Hydrochloride should be used with caution and under medical supervision due to potential side effects such as allergic reactions, dizziness, headache, or low blood pressure. It is important to follow proper dosing instructions and inform healthcare professionals about any existing medical conditions or medications being taken to prevent adverse effects or drug interactions.
Common Misspellings for LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- kidocaine hydrochloride
- pidocaine hydrochloride
- oidocaine hydrochloride
- ludocaine hydrochloride
- ljdocaine hydrochloride
- lkdocaine hydrochloride
- lodocaine hydrochloride
- l9docaine hydrochloride
- l8docaine hydrochloride
- lisocaine hydrochloride
- lixocaine hydrochloride
- licocaine hydrochloride
- lifocaine hydrochloride
- lirocaine hydrochloride
- lieocaine hydrochloride
- lidicaine hydrochloride
- lidkcaine hydrochloride
- lidlcaine hydrochloride
- lidpcaine hydrochloride
- lid0caine hydrochloride
Etymology of LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
The word "lidocaine" comes from the combination of "li(do)cain(e)" and "-caine". "Lido-" is derived from the chemical compound N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetamide, which lidocaine is synthesized from. The suffix "-caine" is commonly used in the names of local anesthetics.
The term "hydrochloride" is derived from the combination of "hydro-" and "chloride". "Hydro-" is from the Greek "hudro-" meaning "water", and "-chloride" refers to the chemical compound of chlorine. In the case of lidocaine hydrochloride, it signifies the hydrochloric acid salt form of lidocaine, which is the commonly used pharmaceutical form due to its solubility in water.
