Leukopenia is a medical condition characterized by a low white blood cell count. The phonetic transcription for this word is /luː.koʊ.piniə/. The spelling of leukopenia is derived from two Greek words - "leukos" meaning white and "penia" meaning deficiency. The IPA transcription highlights the pronunciation of each syllable, with the emphasis on the second syllable. This word is commonly used in the medical field, and knowledge of its spelling and pronunciation is essential for healthcare professionals.
Leukopenia is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bloodstream. White blood cells play a crucial role in the body's immune system, defending against infections and diseases.
The normal range for white blood cell count varies based on age, sex, and overall health. When the white blood cell count falls below the normal range, it is referred to as leukopenia. This condition can occur due to various factors such as infections, medications, autoimmune disorders, or bone marrow disorders. Leukopenia may be temporary, as experienced during certain viral infections, or it may be a chronic condition requiring medical attention.
Symptoms of leukopenia may vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include increased susceptibility to infections, frequent illnesses, prolonged healing time for wounds, and weakness. The condition can further lead to complications if left untreated, as the body's ability to fight off infections is compromised.
Treatment for leukopenia involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include discontinuing certain medications, treating underlying infections or diseases, or managing autoimmune disorders. In some cases, medications to stimulate the production of white blood cells or immune-stimulating drugs may be prescribed. Regular blood tests are usually conducted to monitor white blood cell count and overall health.
In conclusion, leukopenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the bloodstream, which can weaken the body's immune system and make individuals more susceptible to infections.
The word "leukopenia" is derived from two Greek roots: "leuko", meaning "white", and "penia", meaning "deficiency" or "lack".
In Greek, "leukos" (λευκός) refers to "white", and "penia" (πενία) denotes "deficiency" or "poverty". When combined, these roots form "leukopenia", which describes a condition characterized by a lower than normal number of white blood cells in the body.