Pronunciation: [lˈɛbə] (IPA) 
The word "leber" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈleːbɐ/. The letter "l" is pronounced as a voiced alveolar lateral fricative, while the "e" is pronounced as a long e sound. The "b" is a voiced bilabial plosive, followed by an "e" with a long e sound. Finally, the "r" at the end is pronounced as an alveolar trill. "Leber" can refer to the German word for liver or to the surname of someone with that name.
"Leber" is a German term that translates to "liver" in English. It refers to the vital organ found in the abdominal cavity of humans and animals, known for its diverse physiological functions. The liver performs numerous crucial roles in the body, making it an essential part of the digestive, metabolic, and detoxification systems.
In terms of digestion, the liver produces bile, a substance required for the breakdown and absorption of dietary fats. Additionally, it stores certain vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, as well as iron and copper.
Metabolically, the liver plays a significant role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It regulates blood sugar levels by storing excess glucose as glycogen and releasing it when needed. Furthermore, it synthesizes several important proteins involved in blood clotting, immune function, and nutrient transport.
The liver also acts as a detoxification organ, filtering harmful substances like drugs, alcohol, and metabolic waste products from the blood. It is responsible for converting various toxins into less harmful compounds that can be excreted by the body.
Diseases and disorders related to the liver are numerous and diverse, ranging from viral hepatitis and cirrhosis to fatty liver disease and liver cancer. Maintaining liver health is crucial for overall well-being, including adopting a balanced diet, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and practicing other healthy lifestyle habits. In cases of severe liver dysfunction, transplantation may be required to restore proper liver function.
The word "leber" has its etymology in the German language. It is derived from the Old High German word "lebara", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root "librō" or "libō". This root eventually evolved into the Modern German "Leber", which means "liver" in English.
