Lebenswelt is a German term that translates to "life-world" in English. Coined by philosopher and social theorist Edmund Husserl, lebenswelt refers to the everyday world or reality in which individuals live and experience their existence. It encompasses the social and cultural environment, including the surrounding objects, people, events, and situations that form the backdrop of one's life.
In lebenswelt, people perceive, interpret, and interact with their surroundings, as well as with others, based on their subjective experiences and perspectives. It is the space where individuals develop their understanding of themselves, others, and the world around them.
The concept of lebenswelt emphasizes the lived experience and holistic nature of existence, emphasizing that individuals are embedded in a larger context that shapes their perceptions and actions. It recognizes the influence of cultural, historical, and social factors on individuals' understanding and construction of reality.
Lebenswelt is not limited to the physical environment, but also includes an individual's psychological and emotional experiences, as well as their values, beliefs, and attitudes. It acknowledges that different individuals may have different lebenswelten due to their unique backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives.
Understanding lebenswelt is important in various fields, including sociology, philosophy, psychology, and anthropology, as it helps to illuminate the complex and multi-layered nature of human existence and the interconnectedness between individuals and their surrounding world.
