LE BOURGEOIS GENTILHOMME Meaning and
Definition
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"Le bourgeois gentilhomme" is a French theatrical term that translates to "The Would-Be Gentleman" or "The Middle-Class Gentleman" in English. It refers to a 17th-century comedy play written by the French playwright Molière. The play tells the story of Monsieur Jourdain, a wealthy but unrefined bourgeois, who aspires to become a member of the aristocracy. Monsieur Jourdain's desires and attempts to adopt the manners, speech, and lifestyle of the upper class form the central theme of the play.
This term has come to represent a social and cultural archetype in French literature, symbolizing someone who aspires to high social status and refinement but lacks the authentic qualities associated with it. It satirically highlights the social pretensions and follies of the rising middle class during the time of Louis XIV, as they strived to imitate the manners and social customs of the nobility.
"Le bourgeois gentilhomme" also serves as a metaphor for individuals who attempt to artificially blend into a higher social stratum, often resulting in humorous situations and misunderstandings. The play's enduring significance lies in its sharply insightful portrayal of social class, human nature, and the pursuit of social recognition.
Common Misspellings for LE BOURGEOIS GENTILHOMME
- l e bourgeois gentilhomme
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