LDL Receptor Related Protein Associated Protein (LRPAP) is a term used in molecular biology and biochemistry to refer to a specific protein that is associated with the LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). LRPAP is a chaperone protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular transport and processing of LRP, a member of the LDL receptor family involved in endocytosis and signaling pathways.
LRPAP is primarily known for its role in preventing premature degradation and assisting in the correct folding of LRP during its biosynthesis. It binds to LRP in the endoplasmic reticulum, protecting it from being degraded by premature trims while also facilitating the proper assembly and trafficking of LRP to the cell surface.
The association of LRPAP with LRP is vital for maintaining the functional integrity and stability of LRP. When LRP enters the secretory pathway, LRPAP is cleaved, and a part of it remains bound to LRP, endowing the complex with enhanced stability. This interaction not only assists in the correct folding of LRP but also helps in the transport of LRP to the plasma membrane, where it can carry out its cellular functions.
Overall, LRPAP acts as a crucial accessory protein for LRP, ensuring its proper intracellular processing and trafficking. LRPAP is thus a key player in regulating the cellular uptake of lipids and lipoproteins, as well as participating in various signaling pathways mediated by LRP.