The spelling of the word "lazar" might seem confusing, but it can be explained with phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is pronounced /ˈleɪzər/ and consists of two syllables. The first syllable is pronounced with the long "a" sound, represented by the symbol /eɪ/, while the second syllable begins with the voiced "z" sound, represented by the symbol /z/. Therefore, the correct spelling is "l-a-z-a-r", not "l-a-s-e-r" as some might incorrectly assume due to a similar sound.
The term "lazar" refers to an archaic and rarely used noun that has multiple meanings across various contexts. At its core, a lazar typically refers to a person suffering from a highly contagious and disfiguring disease, such as leprosy. Historically, during times when leprosy was prevalent, a lazar was often isolated from the rest of society to prevent the transmission of the disease. The term can also be associated with leprosy hospitals or colonies specifically designated for the treatment and housing of those afflicted with leprosy.
In a broader sense, the word "lazar" can be used more figuratively to describe someone who is afflicted with a severe physical or mental condition that socially isolates them from others. It can denote a state of being marginalized or outcast from societal norms due to characteristics or conditions that differentiate them from the mainstream.
Additionally, the term "lazar" can also be employed metaphorically to characterize something that is run-down, dilapidated, or generally in a state of disrepair. It can describe buildings, neighborhoods, or areas that have fallen into decline or have been abandoned for an extended period, evoking a sense of desolation and neglect.
Overall, the term "lazar" encapsulates a range of meanings, from denoting individuals suffering from specific diseases to symbolizing societal exclusion and dilapidation. Due to changes in medical advancements and cultural attitudes, the word has become less common in contemporary usage but retains its historical significance.
One affected with a filthy and dangerous disease.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "lazar" has its origins in various languages including Old French, Medieval Latin, and Greek.
In Old French, the word "lazare" originally referred to someone affected by a specific type of skin disease known as leprosy, which was also called "leprous" or "lazare" in the language. The term was derived from the Late Latin word "Lazarus", which itself was derived from the Greek name "Lazaros".
The name "Lazarus" has its biblical roots in the New Testament, specifically in the story of the raising of Lazarus from the dead by Jesus. Lazarus was said to have been ill and died, then resurrected by Jesus after four days in the tomb.