Laz is a noun that refers to a member of an indigenous people inhabiting parts of the Black Sea coast of Turkey and Georgia, particularly in the Lazistan region. The Laz people speak the Laz language, which is a South Caucasian language belonging to the Kartvelian language family. They are also known as Lazuri or Chan.
Culturally, the Laz have a rich heritage and are known for their unique traditions, folklore, dances, and music. They have historically inhabited mountainous regions and have engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishing as their primary livelihoods. The Laz people have faced periods of assimilation, marginalization, and discrimination throughout history, often due to political and social factors.
Lazistan, the traditional region of the Laz, is located between the Coruh and Chorokhi rivers, encompassing parts of northeastern Turkey and southwestern Georgia. The area is characterized by its stunning natural beauty, including lush greenery, forests, and high mountains.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the cultural preservation and revitalization of Laz identity. Efforts have been made to promote the use of the Laz language in education and media, and cultural events and festivals have gained popularity both within the Laz community and among outsiders. The Laz people continue to play a significant role in the cultural tapestry of the region, contributing to the diversity and richness of the Black Sea area.
