The Law of Portugal refers to the legal framework that governs the country of Portugal. It encompasses a set of rules, regulations, and principles that are established by the legislative body, primarily composed of the Assembly of the Republic, to maintain order, justice, and fairness within the Portuguese society.
The Law of Portugal is based on concepts such as constitutionalism, separation of powers, and the rule of law. It includes various branches of law, including constitutional law, civil law, criminal law, administrative law, and international law, among others. These branches tackle different aspects of societal organization, from the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals to the regulation of economic activities, environmental protection, and the judicial system.
The Law of Portugal is a product of an ongoing process of legislative activity, where laws are enacted, amended, and repealed according to societal needs and changes. It is enforced by the judiciary, which operates independently from the legislative and executive branches, and its decisions are binding. The judicial system ensures the proper application and interpretation of the law, resolving conflicts, and dispensing justice.
Besides its national scope, the Law of Portugal is also subject to the principles and norms established by international agreements and treaties signed by Portugal. These international legal commitments contribute to shaping the domestic legal framework by providing additional obligations, rights, and procedures that are applicable within the Portuguese territory.
Ultimately, the Law of Portugal serves the purpose of maintaining social order, protecting individual rights, and ensuring justice and equality for all Portuguese citizens.
