Pronunciation: [lˈatən] (IPA) 
Latten is a word that has an unusual spelling compared to how it is pronounced. The correct pronunciation is /ˈlætən/, with the stress on the first syllable. However, its spelling suggests it should be pronounced with a long "a" sound, like "lay-ten". Latten is a term used to describe a type of brass, and it is derived from the Old French word "laton". Despite its uncommon spelling, latten has been in use since the 15th century.
Latten is a noun that refers to a type of alloy made primarily of copper and zinc, often with small amounts of other metals such as tin or lead. The word originates from Middle English "laton" or "latoun," which in turn comes from Old French "latin" or medieval Latin "laiton." Latten is typically used to describe a metal that resembles gold in appearance and is commonly used in the production of decorative objects, jewelry, and various metalwork.
Latten can be distinguished from brass, which is also an alloy of copper and zinc, by its brighter and more yellowish tone. The proportion of copper in latten is usually higher than in brass, giving it a stronger and more durable quality. Due to its attractive appearance and versatility, latten has been utilized by various civilizations throughout history, including the Ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Medieval Europeans.
In contemporary usage, the term latten is less common and often reserved for historical or antique contexts. However, it may still be encountered in relation to the conservation, identification, or study of historical artifacts. Latten's distinct golden hue and malleability have contributed to its enduring appeal in the realm of metalwork, making it an important material in the history of craftsmanship.
Fine sheet or plate brass, or thin plates of mixed metal, used for the brasses of sepulchral monuments, for crosses, &c.; milled brass of different thicknesses; tinned iron; black latten, sheets of mixed metal, copper and zinc, used by braziers, and for drawing into wire; roll-latten, latten polished on both sides ready for use; shaven latten, thinner sheets, very bright on both sides; white latten, a mixture of brass and tin.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "latten" comes from the Old French word "laton", which denoted a type of brass or an alloy made primarily of copper and zinc. The term "laton" originated from the Old Provençal word "laton" or "latoun", which had the same meaning. It is believed that these Old Provençal and Old French terms were borrowed from the Arabic term "lāṭūn" or "lāṭan", referring to a type of brass or copper alloy. The Arabic term itself might have been influenced by the Latin word "lātōnem", meaning "a brass vessel". Over time, the word "latten" evolved to specifically refer to a thin type of brass or a tinned iron plate widely used during the medieval period for various purposes, such as armor, utensils, or decorative objects.
