The term "Lapps" refers to the indigenous people inhabiting the northern parts of Scandinavia, specifically the regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Also known as the Sami people, they are the only indigenous population in Europe who predominantly reside in the Arctic regions.
The Lapps have a rich cultural heritage, with a distinct language and traditional way of life. Historically, they have been semi-nomadic, relying on reindeer herding, fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance. This lifestyle has deep roots in their traditions and has shaped their identity.
Their culture and customs have often been influenced by the harsh conditions of their environment. Traditional Lapp dwellings, known as "lavvus," are tent-like structures made from reindeer hide or other natural materials. Lapps are known for their exceptional skills in handicrafts, especially their intricate silverware and clothing with colorful embroidery.
Over the centuries, the Lapps have faced challenges such as colonization, oppression, and forced assimilation, which have had a lasting impact on their population and way of life. However, in recent times, there have been efforts to revitalize and protect their culture, language, and rights.
It is worth noting that the term "Lapps" has fallen out of favor, and the preferred term now is Sami or Saami. The Sami themselves are promoting the use of their indigenous names to foster respect and recognition of their unique heritage.
