Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine and diagnose various medical conditions in the abdomen and pelvis. It involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube known as a laparoscope into the abdominal cavity through a small incision, typically located near the navel. This instrument is equipped with a high-resolution camera that allows the surgeon to visualize the internal organs on a monitor.
The laparoscope provides a magnified and detailed view of the abdominal structures, including the liver, gallbladder, appendix, kidneys, and reproductive organs. It enables the surgeon to identify abnormalities such as tumors, cysts, inflammation, or adhesions that may be causing symptoms or affecting the function of these organs.
During a laparoscopy, additional small incisions may be made to introduce specialized surgical instruments for specific interventions. These instruments can be used to take biopsies, remove or repair damaged tissues, perform tubal ligations, or perform other surgical procedures as necessary.
Laparoscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced scarring, less pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays. It is commonly used in gynecology, urology, gastroenterology, and general surgery. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
In summary, laparoscopy is a diagnostic and surgical technique that uses a thin tube with a camera to visually examine and treat conditions in the abdominal and pelvic areas, leading to improved patient outcomes compared to traditional open surgery.
