How Do You Spell LACTONE?

Pronunciation: [lˈaktə͡ʊn] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "lactone" can be explained using the phonetic transcription system called IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). In IPA, "lactone" is transcribed as /ˈlæktoʊn/. This pronunciation indicates that the first syllable is stressed and the "a" sound is pronounced as "æ". The "o" in the second syllable sounds like "oh" and the final syllable has the short "u" sound. Knowing the correct pronunciation is crucial when discussing lactones, which are cyclic esters found in numerous organic compounds.

LACTONE Meaning and Definition

1. Lactone is a noun that refers to a cyclic organic compound that contains a lactone functional group. It is derived from the condensation of a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group within the same molecule, resulting in the formation of an intramolecular ester linkage. Lactones can be classified into various groups based on their ring size, with the most common being five, six, and seven-membered rings.

   Typically, lactones are characterized by their distinct odor, reminiscent of fruits or flowers. They are commonly found in nature, especially in essential oils derived from plants. Additionally, lactones play a crucial role in various biological processes, serving as intermediates in metabolic pathways and playing a role in signaling and cell-to-cell communication.

   Moreover, lactones have a broad range of applications in different industries. They are extensively used in the production of perfumes, cosmetics, and flavors, thanks to their pleasant scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance. Lactones are also important in drug synthesis, as they can influence the pharmacokinetics and biological activities of certain compounds.

   In summary, lactone refers to a cyclic organic compound formed by the condensation of a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group within the same molecule. With a diverse range of biological functions and versatile applications in various industries, lactones are essential compounds contributing to both natural and synthetic processes.

Common Misspellings for LACTONE

• kactone
• pactone
• oactone
• lzctone
• lsctone
• lwctone
• lqctone
• laxtone
• lavtone
• laftone
• ladtone
• lacrone
• lacfone
• lacgone
• lacyone
• lac6one
• lac5one
• lactine
• lactkne

Etymology of LACTONE

The word "lactone" is derived from the Latin term "lac", which means "milk". It is combined with the suffix "-one", which is used in organic chemistry to denote a functional group known as a ketone. The name "lactone" has been given to a class of organic compounds due to their occurrence as naturally derived compounds in milk. These compounds often resemble cyclic esters and are produced by the reaction of hydroxyl groups with carboxylic acid groups within the same molecule.

Similar spelling words for LACTONE

• locating,
• latin.

Plural form of LACTONE is LACTONES