KUSHTI Meaning and
Definition
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Kushti is a term that originates from India and is primarily used in the context of Indian wrestling, also known as Pehlwani. Kushti refers to the traditional and ancient style of wrestling that has been practiced for centuries in India.
The word "kushti" is derived from the Persian language, meaning "strength" or "power." It is a form of wrestling that emphasizes strong physical conditioning, technique, and discipline. Wrestlers in kushti devote themselves to rigorous and intense training in order to develop their strength, agility, flexibility, and endurance.
In kushti, wrestlers compete on a clay or dirt surface known as the "akhara," which is typically a square or rectangular pit in an outdoor setting. They wear minimal attire, usually just a loincloth or a tight-fitting shorts called "langot." Matches are held in a controlled and disciplined manner, and wrestlers aim to overpower their opponents by pinning them to the ground.
Kushti involves a unique set of techniques, including grips, holds, throws, and locks, which require a combination of strength, skill, and strategy. Wrestlers are not allowed to strike or hit each other, and the focus is more on grappling and controlling one's opponent.
While kushti is a competitive sport, it also holds a significant cultural and spiritual place in India. The training and practice of kushti are often associated with traditional values of discipline, respect, and self-control. It is considered not only a physical activity but also a means to develop mental and spiritual strength.
Etymology of KUSHTI
The word "kushti" has its origins in the Romani language, spoken by the Romani people, also known as Gypsies. The Romani language belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of languages and has influences from various languages spoken in the regions where Romani communities have historically lived.
In Romani, the word "kushti" means "good" or "well". It is commonly used as an informal greeting or farewell within Romani communities, similar to saying "goodbye" or "take care". The word has gained some popularity and recognition outside Romani communities through its inclusion in literature and media that focuses on Romani culture and language.
