The "Kumam people" are an indigenous group residing in the Northeastern region of India, primarily in the state of Manipur. They are recognized as one of the Scheduled Tribes in the country.
The Kumam people have a distinct cultural identity with unique traditions, customs, and social practices that shape their way of life. They primarily speak the Kumam language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family of languages.
Traditionally, the Kumam people have been predominantly involved in agriculture, with the cultivation of crops like rice being a key livelihood activity. They practice a mixed economy, combining agricultural activities with fishing, weaving, and raising livestock. In recent years, some Kumam individuals have also pursued education and joined the modern workforce, contributing to sectors like government services, education, and trade.
The community is known for its close-knit social structure, wherein kinship ties play a vital role. The Kumam people have a rich oral tradition and folklore, which are passed down through generations, depicting their history, legends, and beliefs. They celebrate various festivals, including Ningol Chakouba and Heikru Hidongba, which are marked by vibrant cultural performances, traditional music, dances, and indigenous games.
Efforts are being made to preserve the unique identity of the Kumam people and to safeguard their cultural heritage. Their traditional practices continue to be an essential part of their daily lives, allowing them to maintain a deep connection with their land, history, and spiritual beliefs.
