The word "kotowed" is spelled with a "k", "o", "t", "o", "w", and "e", and is pronounced /ˈkoʊtoʊd/. The term originates from the Chinese word "koutou", which means "to bow down". In English, "kotowed" is used as a verb meaning to show submission or deference, typically to someone in a position of authority. While the spelling can be confusing due to the use of "k" instead of "c", the pronunciation is straightforward once the IPA phonetic transcription is understood.
"Kotowed" is a verb derived from the combination of the words "kowtow" and "bowed." The term has two main definitions, both of which revolve around the concept of subservience or extreme respect.
1. In its literal sense, "kotowed" refers to the act of performing a deep, deferential bow in a kowtow-like manner. This tradition originated in China where individuals would kneel and bow until their heads touched the ground, as an expression of deep reverence or submission. "Kotowed" can therefore indicate the action of bowing with great humility, typically done to show homage, respect or adherence to someone of superior rank or authority.
2. In a figurative sense, "kotowed" signifies a metaphorical act of submission or compliance, often referring to yielding to someone's influence, authority, or demands. It implies a surrendering of one's own beliefs, preferences, or principles to please or appease another person. This can be seen in scenarios where individuals compromise their own values or opinions to conform to societal expectations or to maintain harmonious relationships.
Overall, "kotowed" conveys the notions of deep respect, homage, and submission in both physical and metaphorical contexts. It implies a profound act of reverence or subservience, either through a literal bow or through yielding to another's authority or influence.
The word "kotowed" is derived from the Chinese term "kòutóu" (磕头), which translates to "knock/bump the head" or "kowtow" in English. The term evolved through the trade and cultural interactions between China and the English-speaking world. The practice of kowtowing involved bowing so low that one's head touched the ground as a gesture of deep respect or submission, primarily performed in front of the Emperor or superior authorities in traditional Chinese culture. Over time, the word "kowtow" became figuratively used in English to describe excessively obsequious or submissive behavior. Therefore, "kotowed" is a verb form of "kowtow" that refers to someone engaging in such behavior.