Kol Nidre is a term used in Judaism to refer to the opening prayer recited on the eve of Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year. The spelling of "Kol Nidre" is derived from the Hebrew pronunciation, which is /kɔl nɪ'dreɪ/. The word is composed of two parts: "kol" meaning "all" or "every," and "nidre" meaning "vows." The prayer is recited three times before the congregation as a way of absolving them of any unintentional vows they may have made throughout the year.
Kol Nidre is a term of Hebrew origin that signifies a central prayer recited in the Jewish tradition on the eve of Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. The term literally translates to "all vows" in English. The Kol Nidre prayer holds great significance, as it symbolizes the annulment of vows made between individuals and God during the previous year, thereby allowing for a fresh start and repentance in the year to come.
This prayer has a long and profound history, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages. Its recitation traditionally occurs at the beginning of the evening service on Yom Kippur, and it is chanted in an emotionally resonant and solemn manner. The haunting melody and powerful words of Kol Nidre create an atmosphere of introspection, reflection, and spiritual renewal.
The Kol Nidre prayer is comprised of an intricate legal formula that absolves individuals from fulfilling vows and promises made to God, either intentionally or unintentionally. By reciting this prayer, individuals seek divine forgiveness and the opportunity to correct any transgressions or unfulfilled obligations of the previous year.
Although Kol Nidre itself is not a forgiveness mechanism for interpersonal vows and promises, it is central to the Yom Kippur observance, allowing individuals to approach the day with a clear conscience before seeking forgiveness from others. It represents a powerful declaration of personal and communal renewal, as well as a profound expression of faith, humility, and their quest for spiritual purification.
The word Kol Nidre has its roots in Hebrew. Kol means all or every, and Nidre is derived from the Hebrew word nidrui, which means vows or oaths.