A knave is a noun referring to a deceitful, dishonest, and unprincipled person. Typically used in a pejorative sense, the term often implies a lack of moral integrity, displaying a disregard for ethical standards or general decency. The word originated from the Old English "cnafa," which initially denoted a servant or male attendant, but eventually evolved to indicate a dishonest person.
A knave is commonly associated with cunning behavior, manipulation, and trickery. This archetype often schemes to advance personal interests at the expense of others, employing dishonest tactics to achieve their goals. The term can apply to individuals across various contexts, such as in politics, where politicians may be labeled as knaves due to their deceptive practices. The term can also be used in literary works, where characters with similar characteristics are portrayed as knaves to highlight their untrustworthiness.
Notably, the term knave is often juxtaposed with honorable or virtuous characters, emphasizing the stark contrast in moral values. This dichotomy accentuates the negative aspects associated with being a knave and helps to illustrate the importance of integrity and righteousness.
Overall, a knave is an unscrupulous individual known for their dishonest, deceitful, and unethical behavior, often characterized by cunning and manipulation. The term is defined by a lack of moral principles, highlighting the extent to which a person is willing to go to achieve personal gain, regardless of the consequences inflicted upon others.
A false, dishonest man; a petty rascal; the court card in a pack next below the queen, marked with the figure of a knave or servant.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "knave" dates back to Middle English and has its roots in Old English. It is derived from the Old English "cnafa", which meant "boy" or "youth". Over time, the word evolved to refer to a male servant or a boy apprentice. In Middle English, it also gained the sense of a mischievous or dishonest person. The modern meaning of "knave" as a dishonest or deceitful man has continued since then.