Navew is an architectural term that refers to a type of small, semicircular or polygonal niche or recess found in the walls of a building, particularly in churches or other religious structures. This architectural element typically resembles a shallow, hollow space or cavity, often enclosed with a curved or arched framework. Navews can be found in various forms and sizes, depending on the specific design and purpose of the structure they are incorporated in.
Navews are commonly used in religious buildings to house statues, shrines, or altars, serving as a prominent decorative feature that draws attention and imbues spiritual significance. They are often strategically placed along the sides of the central area or near the chancel, creating a sense of reverence and focal points within the sacred space.
The word "navew" originates from the Late Latin term "navis," meaning "ship," which is believed to have influenced the architectural symbolism of the inclusion of a ship-like shape for a religious ambulatory. The curved or arched framework surrounding the navew is reminiscent of the hull or bow of a ship, symbolizing the voyage of faith or the journey towards enlightenment.
Overall, navews play a vital role in the aesthetic and spiritual dimensions of religious architecture, embodying a sense of sacredness, creating focal points for devotion, and serving as sanctuaries for religious objects and rituals.
A plant found growing in corn-fields having large flowers of a pale yellow.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "navew" is believed to have originated from the Old English term "nafu", meaning "navel" or "hub". In Middle English, it evolved into "nave", which referred to the central part of a church or the hub of a wheel. The specific term "navew" came into use by the 19th century to describe and differentiate a specific type of architectural feature—an altar or chapel placed in the nave of a church, typically enclosed with an ornamental screen or railing.