KIDNEY CALCULI Meaning and
Definition
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Kidney calculi, more commonly known as kidney stones, refer to solid mineral and salt deposits that form within the kidneys. These stones can vary in size, shape, and composition, and can cause significant pain and discomfort when they pass through the urinary tract.
The formation of kidney calculi typically occurs due to an imbalance in the urine's chemical composition. This imbalance can be caused by various factors, such as inadequate fluid intake, excess consumption of certain foods or beverages, high levels of certain minerals or salts in the urine, metabolic disorders, or urinary tract infections.
When the urine becomes highly concentrated with mineral substances like calcium, oxalate, uric acid, or cystine, these substances can crystallize and clump together, forming kidney stones. These stones can remain within the kidneys, travel down the ureters, and eventually reach the bladder, causing extreme pain, bloody urine, frequent urination, and sometimes blockages leading to urinary tract infections.
Treatment for kidney calculi may depend on the size, location, and composition of the stones. Options include increased fluid intake to help flush smaller stones out naturally, medications to help dissolve or break down certain types of stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break the stones into smaller fragments, or surgical intervention to remove larger stones. Preventive measures, such as dietary modifications, maintaining adequate hydration, and medications, may also be advised to reduce the likelihood of recurring kidney stones.
Common Misspellings for KIDNEY CALCULI
- jidney calculi
- midney calculi
- lidney calculi
- oidney calculi
- iidney calculi
- kudney calculi
- kjdney calculi
- kkdney calculi
- kodney calculi
- k9dney calculi
- k8dney calculi
- kisney calculi
- kixney calculi
- kicney calculi
- kifney calculi
- kirney calculi
- kieney calculi
- kidbey calculi
- kidmey calculi
- kidjey calculi
Etymology of KIDNEY CALCULI
The term "Kidney Calculi" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.
The word "kidney" comes from the Old English "cyniȝ", which is derived from the Latin word "renes" meaning "kidneys". This Latin term is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root "*rē-i(e)n-", denoting "kidney".
The word "calculi" is the plural form of "calculus", which comes from the Latin word "calculus" meaning "pebble" or "small stone". In medical terminology, "calculi" refers to hard mineral deposits or stones that form in organs such as the kidneys, hence "kidney calculi".
So, the term "Kidney Calculi" essentially translates to "kidney stones" or "kidney pebbles" in reference to the hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys.
