KIDNEY BRUSH BORDER NEUTRAL PROTEINASE Meaning and
Definition
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Kidney Brush Border Neutral Proteinase (also known as brush border proteinase or brush border peptidase) refers to a group of enzymes found in the brush border membrane of kidney cells. This group of enzymes is responsible for the breakdown of proteins into smaller fragments or individual amino acids, a process known as proteolysis or protein degradation.
The term "brush border" refers to the microvilli-covered surface of the kidney cells, which greatly increases the surface area available for nutrient absorption. The kidney brush border proteinases play a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of proteins in the kidney. They act by cleaving peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids, which breaks down dietary proteins into smaller peptides or individual amino acids that can be absorbed by the kidney cells.
These proteinases are considered "neutral" because they function optimally at a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The neutral pH range is typically found in the kidney, so these enzymes are well-suited for their role in protein digestion within this organ.
The kidney brush border neutral proteinases are essential for maintaining normal kidney function and overall protein metabolism. Any dysfunction or abnormalities in these enzymes can lead to impaired protein digestion, which may result in malabsorption of important nutrients and nutritional deficiencies.
In summary, kidney brush border neutral proteinase refers to a group of enzymes located in the brush border membrane of kidney cells that are responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller fragments or individual amino acids.
Common Misspellings for KIDNEY BRUSH BORDER NEUTRAL PROTEINASE
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