Khutbah is an Arabic term that refers to a formal sermon or speech delivered by the imam or religious leader during Friday prayers (Jumu'ah) in a mosque. It is an integral part of the Islamic religious practice and serves as a way for the imam to address and educate the congregation on various matters related to faith, spirituality, morality, and current affairs.
The Khutbah typically consists of two parts. The first part is called the "khutbah al-hajah" or the introductory sermon. In this section, the imam utters praises of Allah, sends blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad, and acknowledges the importance of adhering to Islamic principles and virtues.
The second part is the main sermon, which contains the central theme or topic that the imam wishes to discuss. It may cover a wide range of subjects, such as the importance of prayer, charity, family values, social justice, or even current issues affecting the Muslim community. The imam often includes verses from the Quran and Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) to support his arguments and teachings.
The purpose of the Khutbah is to provide guidance, motivation, and inspiration to the congregation, encouraging them to lead a righteous and fulfilling life in accordance with Islamic teachings. It also serves as a means of fostering unity, social cohesion, and solidarity among the worshippers.
The Khutbah can be delivered in multiple languages to accommodate the diverse backgrounds of attendees, although Arabic remains the most commonly used language. It plays a pivotal role in connecting Muslims with their religion and community, providing moral guidance and spiritual nourishment.
