The word "khedives" is spelled with a combination of letters that may look confusing at first glance. However, understanding its phonetic transcription in IPA can clear up any confusion. The word is pronounced /kəˈdiːvz/ and refers to the title given to the ruler of Egypt during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The spelling of the word follows English spelling conventions, but its root comes from the Arabic word "khedive," which means "viceroy." Knowing the IPA transcription can help one accurately pronounce and understand the origins of the word "khedives."
Khedives refer to the title given to the viceroys or rulers of Egypt during the period of Ottoman rule and the subsequent British occupation. The term "khedive" is derived from the Arabic word "khediv" which means "viceroy" or "deputy."
The khedives were appointed by the Ottoman Empire, which held control over Egypt during the 19th century. They were responsible for governing the region and were granted significant power and autonomy by the Ottoman sultan. The khedives had their own administrations, military forces, and the authority to collect taxes. They ruled with the support of European powers, particularly Britain, which had a strong influence in Egypt.
One of the most prominent khedives was Ismail Pasha, who ruled from 1863 to 1879 and is known for his ambitious modernization projects and lavish lifestyle. Ismail's rule was marked by modernization efforts, including the construction of the Suez Canal and the development of infrastructure and public services.
The khedives' authority, however, was curtailed after Egypt's financial crisis in the late 19th century. As a result, the British government effectively took control of Egypt in 1882, leading to a period of British occupation that lasted until 1952.
In summary, khedives were the ruling viceroys of Egypt appointed by the Ottoman Empire, with significant powers of governance, particularly during the 19th century. The term has historical significance as it represents a period of transition and foreign influence in Egypt's political landscape.
The word "khedives" originates from the Arabic term "khedīw" (خديو) which means "viceroy". The title of "khedive" was used during the period of Ottoman rule in Egypt (19th and early 20th centuries) to refer to the ruler or governor appointed by the Ottoman Empire to oversee the administration of Egypt. The term was derived from the Persian word "khitāi" (ختای) which means "royal palace" or "court". The word "khedives" is the plural form of "khedive" and is used to refer to multiple khedives or to the period when khedives ruled Egypt.