Khari boli is a dialect of Hindi spoken in western Uttar Pradesh, India. In IPA phonetic transcription, the spelling of "khari boli" is /kʰaɽi boli/. The first syllable "khari" is pronounced with a voiceless aspirated velar [kʰ] and an alveolar [ɽ]. The second syllable "boli" is pronounced with an aspirated voiced bilabial [bʱ] and an alveolar [l]. Together, the word "khari boli" has a distinctive sound and serves as one of the regional languages of India.
Khari Boli refers to a dialect that is predominantly spoken in the northern region of India, specifically the areas around Delhi, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh. It is an Indo-Aryan language that is considered to be the standard form of Hindi. The term "Khari Boli" can be translated as "simple dialect" or "clearly spoken language," reflecting its nature as a straightforward and easily understood form of Hindi.
Khari Boli originated in the medieval period and developed from the Prakrit languages spoken in the Indo-Gangetic plains of northern India. Over time, it gained prominence due to its geographical and historical significance as the language of the ruling dynasties in the region. As a result, various literary works, including classical poetry and plays, were written in Khari Boli.
With its base in the Delhi region, Khari Boli became a language of communication that transcended regional boundaries and dialects. It has evolved into the widely accepted standard version of Hindi, serving as the language of administration, media, education, and literature in much of northern India.
Khari Boli is characterized by its simplicity and lucidity. It has a distinct sound system, grammar, and vocabulary, making it distinct from other regional Hindi dialects. While there are regional variations, the basic structure of Khari Boli remains consistent across its speakers.
In summary, Khari Boli is a widely spoken dialect of Hindi that emerged from the northern region of India. It is known for its straightforwardness and clarity, making it the standard form of Hindi for communication, administration, and literature in the area.
The word khari boli is a compound derived from two Hindi words, khari and boli.
1. Khari: The term khari means pure or standard in Hindi. It refers to the standardized form of a language or dialect, which is considered to be the most authentic or prestigious version. In the case of khari boli, it represents the standardized or pure form of the Hindi language.
2. Boli: The word boli translates to speech or dialect in Hindi. It refers to a particular regional or local variant of a language.
Therefore, the term khari boli signifies the standardized or pure form of the Hindi language, which is often used as a literary or official language in India. It is also known as suddha Hindi or shuddh Hindi.