KHANDOBA Meaning and
Definition
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Khandoba is a deity worshipped primarily in the Indian state of Maharashtra, particularly by the Marathi-speaking population. According to Hindu mythology, Khandoba is regarded as a form of Lord Shiva and is considered the presiding deity of Jejuri, a town located in the Pune district of Maharashtra.
The word "Khandoba" is derived from "Khand," meaning "to destroy," and "Baba," which is an affectionate term for "father." Therefore, Khandoba can be loosely translated to mean "the father who destroys." Khandoba is often depicted riding a white horse, carrying a sword in one hand and a shield in the other, symbolizing his warrior nature and protective qualities.
In popular folklore and legends, Khandoba is revered as the patron deity of shepherds, farmers, and warriors. Devotees believe that he protects them from evils and grants them success, prosperity, and victory in battles. Worshippers offer various offerings to Khandoba, including turmeric, sesame seeds, and sweets. The devotees also participate in processions, sing devotional songs, and celebrate grand festivals in his honor, such as the Khandoba Yatra.
Khandoba is not only known for his fierce and masculine features but is also associated with compassion and forgiveness. Devotees seek his blessings to conquer personal challenges, overcome obstacles, and seek divine guidance. The worship of Khandoba is deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Maharashtra, and his temple at Jejuri is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites for his followers.
Etymology of KHANDOBA
The word "Khandoba" is derived from the combination of two words: "Khand" and "oba".
1. Khand: The word "khand" is believed to have multiple meanings. One interpretation is that it comes from the Sanskrit word "khandava", which refers to a forest or a thicket. This interpretation connects Khandoba to his origins as a deity associated with natural landscapes. Another interpretation suggests that "khand" could be derived from the word "khadga", which means a sword. This interpretation relates to the deity's identity as a warrior god.
2. Oba: The word "oba" comes from the Marathi language, which is spoken in the state of Maharashtra in India. In Marathi, "oba" is an honorific suffix used to address a respected or revered individual.
