"Khalsa" is a term commonly used in Sikhism and refers to the community of initiated Sikhs. It is pronounced as /kʰəlsɑ/ using IPA phonetic transcription. The letter "kh" in Khalsa represents an aspirated "k" sound, while "s" is pronounced with a retroflex articulation. The final "a" is elongated and pronounced with an "ah" sound. The spelling of "Khalsa" is unique to the Punjabi language and is written using the Gurmukhi script. Correct spelling is important as it preserves the identity and cultural heritage of the Sikh community.
Khalsa, also known as the Khalsa Panth, is a term derived from the Punjabi language. It refers to a renowned Sikh institution, a collective body of initiated Sikhs, and a distinct religious and military order. The term "Khalsa" means "pure" in Punjabi, symbolizing the purity and consecration of its adherents.
In Sikhism, the Khalsa is considered the highest and most esteemed order, embodying the ideals of courage, integrity, and a strong moral character. The creation of the Khalsa is attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final living Guru of Sikhism. It was established in 1699 during the historic Vaisakhi festival, where thousands of Sikhs gathered to initiate into the Khalsa Panth.
The initiation ceremony into the Khalsa is known as Amrit Sanchar or the Amrit ceremony. It involves a sacred ceremony where Sikhs are baptized with Amrit, a sweet nectar consisting of water and sugar crystals, while adhering to specific religious principles known as the "Five K's." These principles include Kes (uncut hair), Kanga (a wooden comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a ceremonial sword). Upon initiation, individuals become part of the Khalsa and adopt the surname "Singh" for males and "Kaur" for females.
The Khalsa holds a significant role in Sikh traditions and history, embodying the values of equality, justice, and selfless service. Members of the Khalsa are considered the defenders of the Sikh faith and are entrusted with upholding Sikh principles and protecting the Sikh community.
The word "Khalsa" has its origins in the Punjabi language. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "Khalis", meaning pure or free. The word was infused with a unique religious significance when it became associated with the Sikh faith. The Sikh community's tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, established the Khalsa in 1699 as a community of initiated Sikhs. The word "Khalsa" came to represent those who had undergone a special ceremony called Amrit Sanchar or Khanda di Pahul, where they devoted themselves to living a pure and righteous life according to Sikh principles. The term "Khalsa" signifies the purity and free spirit embraced by the initiated Sikhs.