Pronunciation: [kˈɛlp ɡˈʌl] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the bird species "kelp gull" is /kɛlp ɡʌl/. The word "kelp" is pronounced with a short e sound followed by the consonant blend /lp/. The word "gull" is pronounced with a short u sound, followed by the consonant /ɡ/ and the vowel /ʌ/. The kelp gull is a large, coastal bird found in South America, Africa, and Australia, and is known for its striking black and white plumage.
The kelp gull, scientifically known as Larus dominicanus, is a large species of seabird that belongs to the gull family, Laridae. It is primarily found in coastal regions, particularly around rocky shores and beaches, in the southern hemisphere. This bird species is recognized for its robust and bulky build, measuring about 55-68 centimeters in length with a wingspan of approximately 125-150 centimeters.
The kelp gull is renowned for its distinct appearance, featuring a white head, neck, and underparts, contrasted by dark gray to black wings and back. Juveniles display a more mottled or pied pattern and take a few years to attain their adult plumage. These gulls are opportunistic and adaptable, known for exploiting various food sources. Their diet primarily comprises fish, carrion, marine invertebrates, eggs, nestlings, and even garbage or offal from human activities.
These gregarious birds are often observed in large flocks, especially around fisheries or dumping sites where they scavenge for food. Kelp gulls are known for their territorial behavior during the breeding season when they establish nests near or on rocky cliffs, sometimes in colonies. Females usually lay two to three eggs per clutch, which are incubated by both parents for a period of approximately four weeks before the chicks hatch.
The kelp gull is considered a successful and adaptable species due to its ability to thrive in various environments and exploit diverse food sources. However, they can also be a menace in urban areas, often engaging in aggressive behaviors to acquire food.
The etymology of the term "kelp gull" can be broken down as follows:
1. Kelp: The word "kelp" originated in Middle English as "kelp(e)" or "celp(e)" and can be traced back to the Old Norse word "kelpa", meaning "to pinch" or "to grasp". In Old English, it referred specifically to the ashes obtained from burning seaweed, especially those rich in soda, which were used for making soap and glass.
2. Gull: The term "gull" is derived from the Old English word "gullan", which meant "to deceive" or "to cheat". This is possibly related to the bird's habit of stealing food from others or tricking them into dropping their prey. The word eventually came to refer to the bird known for its distinctive call and behavior.
