Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. With an area of about 2.7 million square kilometers, it is the largest landlocked country in the world and the ninth largest overall. Astana is the capital and Nur-Sultan is its official name since 2019.
Kazakhstan has a diverse landscape, including vast steppes, desert regions, and mountain ranges. The country has a population of approximately 19 million people and holds a rich and ancient cultural heritage, influenced by nomadic traditions and various regional ethnic groups. The official language spoken in Kazakhstan is Kazakh, while Russian is widely used and considered an official language as well.
The economy of Kazakhstan mainly relies on its vast reserves of minerals and natural resources, particularly oil, gas, and minerals such as copper, uranium, and zinc. It is one of the leading oil and gas producers in the world, contributing significantly to its economic growth and development. Additionally, it has a growing manufacturing sector, including industries such as metals, chemicals, and machinery.
Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since pursued a policy of political stability, economic diversification, and international cooperation. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and other regional and international organizations.
Kazakhstan has increasingly positioned itself as a prominent regional power, maintaining close relations with neighboring countries and playing an active role in facilitating regional cooperation and stability. It also seeks to promote cultural exchange and tourism, showcasing its natural landscapes and historical sites.
