Kayfabe is a professional wrestling term that refers to portraying the scripted events as real. The spelling of "kayfabe" is unique and may be confusing at first. It is pronounced /keɪfeɪb/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word's origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be a slang term used by traveling carnival workers. Despite its popularity in wrestling, kayfabe has become a more general term describing any scenario where people pretend a situation is genuine.
Kayfabe is a term primarily used in the world of professional wrestling to describe the presentation of events or storylines as real, even though the audience is aware that it is a scripted performance. Derived from the Carny slang "be fake," kayfabe refers to the suspension of disbelief that wrestlers and promoters aim to create for fans, blurring the lines between reality and fiction.
In the context of professional wrestling, kayfabe encompasses multiple aspects. It includes portraying feuds and rivalries as genuine conflicts, maintaining character consistency in and out of the ring, and upholding the illusion of the sport's authenticity. Wrestlers in kayfabe do not publicly acknowledge the scripted nature of their performances, further contributing to the mystique and allure of their characters.
Beyond professional wrestling, kayfabe has also become associated with other forms of entertainment, such as reality TV shows or scripted competitions, where participants maintain a fabricated reality for the sake of entertainment value. The term has also extended to describe instances outside of entertainment, where individuals or organizations maintain a facade or fictional narrative to shape public perception.
While kayfabe is primarily applied in the realm of professional wrestling, its influence and usage have expanded to describe various aspects of maintaining pretense or a carefully crafted illusion in diverse settings.
The word "kayfabe" comes from professional wrestling slang and originated in the United States. It is believed to be a conjunction or alteration of "carny" (short for carnival) and "fabulous". "Carny" refers to the language, culture, and code used by traveling circus and carnival workers, which also influenced the early days of professional wrestling. "Fabulous" implies something unreal or fictional. Together, "kayfabe" suggests the fabricated or scripted nature of professional wrestling. It refers to portraying events and storylines as real or authentic within the context of a wrestling performance.