Pronunciation: [kˈaŋɡə] (IPA) 
The word "kanga" is spelled phonetically as /ˈkæŋɡə/. The first syllable, "kang," is pronounced with the vowel sound /æ/ as in "cat." The second syllable, "ga," is pronounced with the sound /ɡə/ as in "bugger," with stress on the first syllable. A "kanga" is a type of garment worn in Africa, especially popular in East and Southern Africa, resembling a loose-fitting dress with a long tail to wrap around the body.
The term 'kanga' refers to a lightweight rectangular piece of fabric, typically made from cotton, which is commonly worn by women in East Africa. The kanga is specifically designed to be wrapped around the waist or torso and is often used as a skirt or a headscarf. It is recognized for its vibrant patterns and bold colors, making it a distinctive and visually appealing garment.
Traditionally, the kanga holds prominent cultural significance and serves multiple purposes within African communities. It functions as a symbol of identity, heritage, and social status, along with being a form of non-verbal communication. This is due to the fact that kangas often feature various Swahili proverbs, messages, or riddles printed along the borders. These messages can convey personal thoughts, blessings, or express social and political sentiments, effectively representing the wearer's individuality or mood.
Moreover, the kanga is utilized in diverse situations and events, ranging from everyday activities to special occasions and ceremonies. It can serve as a decorative piece in households, be given as gifts during celebrations or used as a baby carrier. The versatility and practicality of the kanga make it a versatile and cherished item in African culture.
Overall, the kanga acts as a cultural emblem, combining style, beauty, and functionality. Its extensive use and historical significance make it an integral part of East African customs and traditions, ultimately contributing to the rich tapestry of African identity.
The word "kanga" has its origins in the Swahili language, which is spoken in various countries in East Africa such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The term "kanga" is believed to derive from the Swahili verb "kupanga", which means "to arrange" or "to plan". This name may have been given to the garment due to its patterned and organized design. The kanga is a traditional rectangular cloth used for clothing and is typically worn by women in East Africa as a wrap-around skirt, headscarf, or baby sling.
