Pronunciation: [kˈaŋɡəz] (IPA) 
The word "kangas" is a Finnish term for a type of woven fabric typically consisting of cotton or linen. It is pronounced as /ˈkɑŋɡɑs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "kan" rhymes with "can", while the second syllable "gas" is pronounced like "guss" with a slightly longer "u" sound. The spelling of the word as "kangas" follows the Finnish orthography, which tends to use double vowels to indicate longer vowel sounds.
Kangas are a traditional African garment primarily worn by women and children in East Africa, particularly in countries like Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique. This term specifically refers to rectangular pieces of fabric that are typically brightly colored and vibrant, often featuring intricate patterns and motifs.
The kangas are made from cotton material and are usually lightweight, making them ideal for warm climates. They are characterized by their distinctively bordered edges, known as pindo (or selvedge), which give them a finished look without requiring hemming. Kangas come in various sizes, but the most common measure about 1.5 to 2 meters in length and 1 meter in width.
Kangas serve multiple purposes within the local culture. They are primarily used as clothing, typically wrapped around the waist and worn as a long skirt or dress. Women often layer multiple kangas to make their outfit more colorful and eye-catching. Kangas are also commonly used as headscarves or baby slings, serving both practical and cultural functions.
What sets kangas apart is the Swahili proverb or saying, usually written in Kiswahili, that is printed on one edge of the fabric. These proverbs often convey cultural wisdom, humor, or moral lessons, and they provide a form of expression for the wearer. The proverb is strategically positioned so that it can be easily read when worn, allowing individuals to communicate messages or thoughts with their clothing.
In summary, kangas are colorful, rectangular pieces of fabric originating from East Africa, typically worn as clothing, headscarves, or baby slings. They are made from cotton, feature distinct borders, and are adorned with Swahili proverbs that add cultural significance and personal expression to the garment.
The word "kangas" originates from the Swahili language, which is spoken in various countries in East Africa. In Swahili, "kanga" means "guinea fowl", a bird known for its vibrant and colorful feathers. Over time, the term "kanga" was also used to refer to a brightly colored fabric, typically worn by women as a wrap-around skirt or headscarf. The plural form of "kanga" is "kangas", which is commonly used in both English and Swahili to describe these traditional East African textiles.
