KANAMYCIN SULFATE Meaning and
Definition
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Kanamycin sulfate is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is commonly used in the field of medicine and veterinary medicine. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and is typically administered through intramuscular or intravenous routes.
This antibiotic has potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, specifically targeting the 30S ribosomal subunit, leading to the prevention of protein production and eventual cell death.
Kanamycin sulfate is effective against various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, septicemia, endocarditis, and skin and soft tissue infections. It can also be used in combination with other antibiotics to treat more complex or resistant infections.
As with most antibiotics, kanamycin sulfate is not without side effects. It can cause kidney and ear toxicity, especially at higher doses or with prolonged therapy. Therefore, careful monitoring of patients receiving this medication is essential.
From a chemical perspective, kanamycin sulfate is a complex molecule composed of two basic components: kanamycin A and kanamycin B, which are present in equal amounts. The sulfate component is added to improve its water solubility, enabling efficient administration and absorption within the body.
In conclusion, kanamycin sulfate is a widely used antibiotic that demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a broad range of bacterial infections. While it is effective, its use should be closely monitored to minimize and manage potential adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for KANAMYCIN SULFATE
- janamycin sulfate
- manamycin sulfate
- lanamycin sulfate
- oanamycin sulfate
- ianamycin sulfate
- kznamycin sulfate
- ksnamycin sulfate
- kwnamycin sulfate
- kqnamycin sulfate
- kabamycin sulfate
- kamamycin sulfate
- kajamycin sulfate
- kahamycin sulfate
- kanzmycin sulfate
- kansmycin sulfate
- kanwmycin sulfate
- kanqmycin sulfate
- kananycin sulfate
- kanakycin sulfate
- kanajycin sulfate
Etymology of KANAMYCIN SULFATE
The word "Kanamycin" is derived from the Japanese term "k-anamē" (蚕眠), which translates to "silkworm sleep". This is because Kanamycin was first isolated by scientists Hamao Umezawa and Noriyasu Hamao in 1956 from cultures of Streptomyces kanamyceticus, a bacterium found in the soil.
The term "Sulfate" comes from the Latin word "sulfur" meaning "sulfur" or "brimstone". Sulfate refers to a chemical compound that contains the sulfate ion (SO4²⁻). In the case of Kanamycin Sulfate, it is a salt formed by combining Kanamycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, with sulfuric acid, resulting in Kanamycin Sulfate.
