Kampo Medicine, also known as Kanpo Medicine, is a traditional system of Japanese herbal medicine that has been practiced for centuries. Originating in China and later introduced to Japan, Kampo Medicine combines ancient Chinese theories with local Japanese practices. It is considered an integral part of the Japanese healthcare system and is widely used alongside modern Western medicine.
The term "Kampo" translates to "Han Medicine," referring to the Han Dynasty of China when these medicinal practices were established. Kampo Medicine is based on the principles of balancing the body's vital energies, known as Qi, Yin, and Yang. It focuses on identifying and restoring any imbalances in these energies that may cause illness.
Kampo Medicine utilizes a vast assortment of plants, minerals, and animal-based substances to create herbal formulas. These formulas aim to improve the body's natural healing processes, boost vitality, and treat a wide range of ailments, including respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, and gynecological disorders.
Kampo practitioners diagnose patients by examining their physical and emotional symptoms, as well as their medical history, pulse, and tongue. They then prescribe specific Kampo formulas tailored to the individual's needs. These formulas typically include a combination of several herbs with different functions, working synergistically to address the root causes of the patient's illness.
Kampo Medicine has undergone significant scientific research and clinical trials to support its efficacy and safety. It is acknowledged by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as a valid form of medicine, with many Kampo formulas being covered by public health insurance. Kampo Medicine continues to evolve and integrate with modern medicine, contributing to an integrated and holistic approach to healthcare in Japan.
