Pronunciation: [kˈɑːliz] (IPA) 
The word "kalis" is spelled with the consonants "k", "l", and "s" followed by the vowel "i". It is pronounced as /kælɪs/ with the stress on the first syllable. The "a" has a short "æ" sound, the "l" is pronounced with the tip of the tongue touching the roof of the mouth, and the "i" has the short "ɪ" sound like in the word "sit". This word originates from the Tagalog language and refers to a traditional Filipino fighting knife.
Kalis refers to a traditional double-edged Filipino sword characterized by its distinct wavy blade shape. The term is predominantly used to describe bladed weapons found in the Philippines, specifically those belonging to the Moro people in the southern regions. The kalis is considered a cultural symbol and an essential part of Filipino martial arts and warfare.
The kalis typically features a curved blade with serrated edges, creating a wave-like pattern that extends along the length of the blade. This distinguishing feature not only adds to its aesthetic appeal but also enhances the weapon's cutting capabilities. Some kalis blades may also possess intricate engravings or Islamic-inspired motifs, further emphasizing their cultural significance.
Historically, the kalis played a vital role in Filipino combat strategy, as its design allowed for swift and precise movements. It is often associated with close-quarters fighting and is known for its effectiveness in slashing and thrusting techniques. Additionally, the kalis is recognized for its flexible properties, which can adapt to various attack angles and maneuvers.
Beyond its martial applications, the kalis holds cultural value within Filipino communities, representing bravery, strength, and heritage. Today, it is appreciated not just for its historical significance but also as a ceremonial weapon, collector's item, and symbol of Filipino identity.
The word "kalis" has its origin in the Filipino language, specifically Tagalog, which is one of the major languages spoken in the Philippines. The Tagalog term "kalis" refers to a type of sword used in traditional Filipino martial arts, particularly the art of Arnis or Eskrima.
The etymology of the word can be traced back to the Sanskrit language. In Sanskrit, the term "kali" (कलि) means "time", "age", or "era". The word "kali" also refers to the Hindu goddess Kali, who is associated with destruction, change, and empowerment.
It is believed that the term "kalis" was introduced to the Philippines by Indian influences, likely through maritime trade and cultural exchanges. Over time, the word was assimilated into the Filipino language, taking on its current meaning of a traditional Filipino sword.
