KALININITE Meaning and
Definition
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Kalininite is a mineral that belongs to the kaolinite-serpentine group. It is named after the type locality, Kalinino, Russia. This mineral is a phyllosilicate, which means it is composed of layers of linked SiO4 tetrahedra. Specifically, kalininite is a dioctahedral 1:1 phyllosilicate, which indicates that it has two sheets of octahedrally coordinated cations in between the tetrahedral sheets.
Kalininite has a monoclinic crystal structure and typically appears as stalactitic or earthy masses. It is usually colorless, white, or light grey, but it can also appear yellowish to brownish due to impurities. The mineral has a pearly or greasy luster and a white streak. It has a Mohs hardness between 2 and 3, indicating it is relatively soft.
Kalininite is formed through the weathering and alteration of rocks rich in aluminosilicate minerals. It is commonly found in hydrothermal veins, metamorphosed schists and gneisses, and weathered serpentinite deposits. Its occurrences include regions like North America, Europe, and Asia.
One of the most important uses of kalininite is as a raw material for the production of ceramics and porcelain. It is extensively utilized in the manufacturing of tableware, tiles, sanitary ware, and various other ceramic products. It also finds application in the paper industry as a filler material due to its excellent whiteness and low abrasiveness.
Etymology of KALININITE
The word "kalininite" does not seem to have an established etymology. It doesn't appear in standard English dictionaries, and no specific information about its origin could be found in other sources. It is possible that it may be a specialized term related to a specific field or industry where it has been coined or used in a context-specific manner.
