How Do You Spell JURKAT CELLS?

Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɜːkat sˈɛlz] (IPA)

Jurkat cells are a type of T-lymphocyte cell line that is widely used in research. The word "Jurkat" is spelled phonetically as ˈdʒʊərkæt to accurately represent its pronunciation. The first syllable is pronounced as "juh" with a short "u" sound, followed by "rk" which is pronounced as "urk". The final syllable "at" is pronounced as "aht". The spelling of "Jurkat Cells" may seem unusual due to the 'J' at the beginning, but it is actually an accurate representation of how the word is pronounced.

JURKAT CELLS Meaning and Definition

1. Jurkat cells are a line of immortalized human T lymphocyte cells widely used in scientific research and laboratory investigations. These cells are derived from a patient suffering from acute T-cell leukemia, making them a valuable tool for studying various aspects of T-cell biology, immunology, and the role of proteins in signaling pathways.

   Jurkat cells are characterized by their monoclonal origin, meaning they are derived from a single cell and possess identical genetic features. They are widely used as a model system to understand T-cell activation, proliferation, gene expression, and apoptosis. This well-established cell line is often employed in experiments related to cancer research, drug development, and immune system function.

   These cells exhibit a variety of properties commonly seen in normal T lymphocytes, such as surface expression of various markers like CD3, CD4, and CD8. However, they lack some functional features normally observed in primary T-cells, such as antigen-specific responses. Nevertheless, they serve as a valuable research tool due to their advantages, including ease of cultivation, rapid growth rate, and high transfection efficiency.

   Overall, Jurkat cells are a widely recognized and utilized research tool that allows scientists to investigate important aspects of T-cell biology and immune function. Their contribution to advancing our understanding of cellular processes and disease mechanisms cannot be overstated.

Common Misspellings for JURKAT CELLS

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Etymology of JURKAT CELLS

The word "Jurkat cells" is derived from the name of a patient, Georg Julius Jurkat, who suffered from a type of cancer called acute T-cell leukemia. In the early 1970s, scientists obtained a cell line from Jurkat's blood that carried the cancerous T-cells. These cells were subsequently named after the patient as "Jurkat cells" in his honor. Today, Jurkat cells are widely used in biomedical research, particularly in the studies of immunology, cancer, and virology.