The commonly-used term "jungle cock" refers to the feather of a rooster that is native to the jungles of Southeast Asia. The proper spelling of this term is jəŋɡ(ə)l kɒk, with the final syllable pronounced like the word for a male chicken. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to clarify the pronunciation of this word, which is important for those in the fly tying community who use jungle cock feathers to create realistic flies for fishing.
The etymology of the word "jungle cock" can be traced back to a combination of two words: "jungle" and "cock".
- "Jungle": The word "jungle" comes from the Hindi word "jangal" or Sanskrit "jangala", meaning "uncultivated land" or "forest". It later entered into the English language through colonizers who encountered dense, tropical forests in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia.
- "Cock": In this context, "cock" refers to the male of the domestic fowl, specifically the rooster. The word "cock" has Old English roots and initially carried the meaning of "male bird".
The phrase "jungle cock" is most commonly associated with a particular type of bird known as the "junglefowl" (Gallus sonneratii), native to the forests of Sri Lanka and southeastern India.