Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈʌŋɡə͡l hˈɛn] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of "jungle hen" is /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl hɛn/. The word "jungle" is spelled with a J sound (/dʒ/) followed by the vowel sound /ʌ/ and the consonant sound /ŋ/ (as in "sing"). The word "hen" is spelled with the initial H sound (/h/) followed by the vowel sound /ɛ/ (as in "pet"). When combined, the two words create the compound word "jungle hen" which refers to a type of bird found in tropical regions.
A jungle hen refers to a type of bird species commonly found in dense, tropical rainforests or other heavily vegetated habitats. Also known as the jungle fowl, the term specifically pertains to the female of the species. Jungle hens belong to the Phasianidae family, which includes various types of birds such as chickens and pheasants.
The jungle hen is characterized by its medium to large size, typically measuring around 40 to 50 centimeters in length. It possesses a stout body with strong legs and claws, well-suited for navigating its natural habitat. The plumage of a jungle hen is usually a combination of brown, black, and reddish colors, allowing it to blend in seamlessly with the surrounding vegetation for camouflage.
These birds are primarily ground-dwelling creatures that feed on a varied diet, consuming a range of insects, seeds, grains, and berries that are abundant in the jungle environment. Jungle hens typically live in small groups and exhibit social behaviors, often establishing hierarchies within their community.
Jungle hens are known for their ability to lay eggs and engage in nesting behaviors. They construct nests in concealed areas, usually on the ground, where they lay and incubate their eggs. The females demonstrate fierce protectiveness over their brood, defending their young from potential threats and predators.
Due to their striking appearance and their ecological significance within their respective habitats, jungle hens are also of cultural and historical importance, as they are considered the wild ancestor of domesticated chickens and have been selectively bred by humans for thousands of years.
