JUDICIARY Meaning and
Definition
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The judiciary is the branch of government that is responsible for interpreting and applying the law to resolve legal disputes. It is an integral component of the legal system in many countries and serves as a safeguard for upholding justice and maintaining constitutional principles. The judiciary acts as a counterbalance to the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that their actions are lawful and compliant with the constitution.
The judiciary consists of various courts and judges who have the authority to determine guilt or innocence in criminal cases, settle civil disputes, and interpret laws and regulations. Its primary role is to provide fair and impartial decisions based on the merits of each case, interpreting and applying existing legislation and legal precedent.
Through the process of judicial review, the judiciary assesses the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the government. This power allows the judiciary to protect individual rights and liberties, ensuring that the government does not overstep its authority.
Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that governs the judiciary. It ensures that judges are free from undue influence or pressure by other branches of government or external entities, allowing them to make impartial decisions based solely on the law and evidence presented before them.
Overall, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power within a democratic society. Its aim is to promote fairness, equality, and justice by resolving legal disputes and ensuring compliance with the law.
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Pert. to courts of justice; passing judgment.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for JUDICIARY *
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Other Common Misspellings for JUDICIARY
Etymology of JUDICIARY
The word "judiciary" is derived from the Latin word "iudiciarius", which means "pertaining to a judge" or "relating to judgement". The Latin term is ultimately derived from the word "iudex", meaning "judge" or "justice". The term was later adopted into Old French as "judiciarie", and eventually entered the English language as "judiciary" in the late 16th century.
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