The word "joust" is spelled with five letters, but its pronunciation can be a bit tricky. The IPA phonetic transcription for "joust" is /dʒaʊst/. The initial sound is a voiceless postalveolar affricate (/dʒ/). The second sound is a diphthong that starts with a voiced palatal approximant (/j/) and ends with a rounded vowel (/aʊ/). Finally, the word ends with a voiceless alveolar stop (/st/). Despite its unusual spelling, "joust" is still a commonly used word to describe medieval tournaments or contests of skill.
Joust is a noun and a verb, deriving from Middle English and Old French, meaning to engage in a formal combat on horseback with lances between two knights or individuals. Historically, jousting was a popular medieval sport and spectacle that occurred during tournaments or royal events.
As a noun, joust refers to the structured contest or competition in which two competitors, wearing armor and mounted on horses, charge at each other with lances, aiming to knock the opponent off their horse. Jousting was typically governed by a set of rules and rituals, often serving as a demonstration of chivalry, martial skills, and honor. The contestants would try to strike each other's shields or bodies with the intent of unseating the opponent.
As a verb, joust denotes the act of engaging in a joust or formal combat on horseback. It involves participating in a series of clashes or challenges against a rival opponent, often accompanied by fanfare and audience. Metaphorically, jousting can also refer to engaging in a competitive or combative confrontation with someone, in a non-literal sense, without the use of horses or lances. It captures the notion of a spirited, potentially heated, and intense rivalry or contest between individuals or groups.
Overall, joust signifies a prestigious, ceremonial, and physical combat that historically symbolized honor, valor, and skill, and remains an iconic representation of medieval culture.
• An encounter on horseback with lances, in earnest or for amusement; a mock fight, as at a tournament.
• To engage in a mock fight on horseback.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "joust" originates from the Old French word "joster", which means "to tilt" or "to engage in combat on horseback". This Old French term evolved from the Latin word "iuxta", meaning "near" or "beside". The connection to jousting can be understood as the act of two knights riding "beside" each other during a jousting tournament. Over time, the word "joust" has come to refer specifically to the martial contest on horseback.