The spelling of "jolting" in English can be understood using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The word is pronounced as /ˈdʒoʊltɪŋ/. The initial sound "j" is represented by the IPA symbol /dʒ/, followed by the long "o" sound represented by /oʊ/. The "l" sound is pronounced as /l/, and the final syllable is spelled with a short "i" sound represented by /ɪ/ and a nasalized "ng" sound represented by /ŋ/. The word "jolting" refers to a sudden jarring or shaking movement.
Jolting is an adjective that describes a sudden, sharp, and often unsettling movement or impact. It refers to something or someone that causes a sudden jolt or jerk, often resulting in surprise, shock, or discomfort. The term can be used both literally and metaphorically to describe various situations and contexts.
In its literal sense, jolting typically pertains to physical movements that are abrupt and forceful, which may cause the body or objects to shake or vibrate. For instance, riding on a bumpy road in a vehicle with poor suspension can result in a jolting experience as the body is repeatedly and unexpectedly jerked.
Metaphorically, jolting signifies an abrupt and surprising change or disturbance. It can describe experiences, events, or ideas that shake or shatter one's expectations, comfort, or perspective. For example, receiving shocking or unsettling news can be described as a jolting experience. Additionally, a sudden revelation that challenges deeply held beliefs or assumptions can also be considered as a jolting realization.
Overall, jolting conveys the sense of a sudden disturbance that interrupts the normal flow or expectation, whether it be in a physical, emotional, or intellectual context.
Giving sudden jerks or shakes to.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "jolting" is derived from the verb "jolt", which originated in the mid-16th century. It is believed to have been derived from the French word "joulet", which means a kick or a jolt. The French word, in turn, can be traced back to the Old French word "jole", meaning a blow or a punch. Ultimately, the etymology of "jolting" can be linked to the Indo-European root "gel-", which means "to make a ball" or "to swallow". This root gave rise to words with similar meanings in various languages, including "jole" in French and "jolt" in English.