JOINT TUBERCULOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Joint tuberculosis, also known as tuberculous arthritis or TB arthritis, is a chronic and infectious disease that affects the joints due to infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This condition occurs when the bacteria spread from an existing case of tuberculosis in the lungs or other areas of the body through the blood, lymphatic system, or direct spread.
Joint tuberculosis primarily affects the weight-bearing joints such as the hips and knees, but can also affect other joints including the spine, ankles, and wrists. It can cause various symptoms such as chronic pain, swelling, stiffness, limited joint movement, and deformity. These symptoms may worsen over time if left untreated.
Diagnosis of joint tuberculosis can be challenging as it often mimics other joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or septic arthritis. Medical professionals may perform various tests including physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies like X-ray or MRI, and joint fluid analysis to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for joint tuberculosis usually involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications, such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, for an extended period of time, often up to 12 months. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove infected tissue or alleviate joint damage.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in managing joint tuberculosis and preventing long-term joint damage or disability. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals is necessary to ensure effective treatment and prevent disease progression or recurrence.
Common Misspellings for JOINT TUBERCULOSIS
- hoint tuberculosis
- noint tuberculosis
- moint tuberculosis
- koint tuberculosis
- ioint tuberculosis
- uoint tuberculosis
- jiint tuberculosis
- jkint tuberculosis
- jlint tuberculosis
- jpint tuberculosis
- j0int tuberculosis
- j9int tuberculosis
- jount tuberculosis
- jojnt tuberculosis
- joknt tuberculosis
- joont tuberculosis
- jo9nt tuberculosis
- jo8nt tuberculosis
- joibt tuberculosis
- joimt tuberculosis
Etymology of JOINT TUBERCULOSIS
The term "Joint Tuberculosis" can be broken down into two parts: "Joint" and "Tuberculosis".
1. Joint: The word "joint" comes from the Old French term "joint" or "junte", which referred to a joint of the body or a joining point. It ultimately originates from the Latin word "iunctus", meaning "joined" or "connected".
2. Tuberculosis: The word "tuberculosis" is derived from the Latin term "tuberculum", which means a small swelling or protuberance. It is combined with the suffix "-osis", which signifies a condition or disease. "Tuberculosis" thus refers to a disease characterized by the formation of small swellings or lesions, typically in the lungs.
Therefore, the etymology of the term "Joint Tuberculosis" is a combination of the Old French and Latin roots describing a disease affecting the joints.
