JOINT TUBERCULOSES Meaning and
Definition
-
Joint tuberculosis, also known as tuberculous arthritis, is a specific type of arthritis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (TB). It is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints, particularly the large weight-bearing joints such as the hips and knees.
In joint tuberculosis, the bacteria spread from an active tuberculosis infection elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system and settle in the joints. This leads to the development of an inflammatory response within the affected joints.
The symptoms of joint tuberculosis typically include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited range of motion. The affected joints may become warm to the touch and demonstrate tenderness. As the disease progresses, it can cause joint destruction, leading to joint instability and deformities.
Diagnosing joint tuberculosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, radiological imaging (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI), and laboratory tests such as joint fluid analysis and tuberculin skin tests. Treatment usually involves a combination of antitubercular medications, such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, which are prescribed for a prolonged duration to eradicate the infection. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases to remove damaged tissues or replace severely affected joints.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent joint destruction and associated disability. Rehabilitation, including physiotherapy and occupational therapy, may be recommended to regain or improve joint function.
In conclusion, joint tuberculosis is an infectious arthritis caused by tuberculosis bacteria that affects the joints, leading to pain, inflammation, and potential joint damage if left untreated.
Common Misspellings for JOINT TUBERCULOSES
- hoint tuberculoses
- noint tuberculoses
- moint tuberculoses
- koint tuberculoses
- ioint tuberculoses
- uoint tuberculoses
- jiint tuberculoses
- jkint tuberculoses
- jlint tuberculoses
- jpint tuberculoses
- j0int tuberculoses
- j9int tuberculoses
- jount tuberculoses
- jojnt tuberculoses
- joknt tuberculoses
- joont tuberculoses
- jo9nt tuberculoses
- jo8nt tuberculoses
- joibt tuberculoses
- joimt tuberculoses
Etymology of JOINT TUBERCULOSES
"Joint Tuberculosis" is a medical condition that refers to the involvement of joints in the context of tuberculosis infection. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Joint: The word "joint" comes from the Old French word "joint" which means "joint, joining, or connection". It can be traced back to the Latin word "iunctus", which also means "joined or connected". In the context of medical terminology, "joint" refers to the point at which two or more bones are connected.
2. Tuberculosis: The word "tuberculosis" combines the Latin word "tuberculum" (meaning "small swelling or protuberance") and the Greek word "ōsis" (meaning "condition" or "disease").
